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Exercice 4

Donnez la caractéristique phonétique commune des consonnes entourées dans chaque groupe.

  1. [p] [t] [k]
    [b] [d] [g]
    [f] [s] [x] [h]
    [v] [z] [ŋ]
    [m] [n]
    [l]
    [ʁ]
  2. [p] [t] [k]
    [m] [n] [ŋ]
    [f] [s] [h]
    [l]
    [ʁ]
  3. [p] [t] [k]
    [b] [d] [g]
    [f] [s] [x]
  4. [p] [t] [k]
    [b] [d] [g]
    [f] [θ]
    [v] [δ]
  5. [p] [t] [k]
    [b] [d] [g]
    [m] [n] [ŋ]
    [f] [s] [x]
    [v] [z]
  6. [p] [t] [c]
    [m] [n] [ŋ]
    [f] [s] [ç]
    [v] [z]
    [l]
    [ʁ]
Corrigé Exercice 4

  1. {[k] [g] [x] [ŋ]} = vélaires

  2. {[l] [ʁ]} = liquides

  3. {[t] [d] [s]} = alvéolaires

  4. {[p] [t] [k]} = occlusives sourdes

  5. {[f] [s] [x] [v] [z]} = fricatives

  6. {[p] [t] [c] [m] [n] [ɲ]} = occlusives (orales et nasales)

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